
© 2026 Photos and text by JE Nilsson and CM Cordeiro
A lovely evening at the Consulate-General of the People’s Republic of China in Gothenburg, marking the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Guests from many institutions and walks of life gathered under the glass dome of the Consulate’s reception hall.
It was a pleasure to join the celebration and an evening of warm conversations and cultural exchange.
Seventy-seven years of economic change
Seventy-seven years is a short span in China’s long history, yet it covers one of the largest economic shifts of modern times. By the economic historian Angus Maddison’s estimates, China produced roughly a third of the world’s output in 1820, before a long relative decline [1]. Measured at purchasing power parity, its share of the world economy has since grown from about 2 per cent in 1980 to close to 20 per cent in 2025, the largest of any country [2]. Over four decades, the number of people in China living on less than US$1.90 a day fell by close to 800 million, nearly three-quarters of the reduction in extreme poverty worldwide over the same period [3]. Since 2013 the Belt and Road Initiative has recast the historical Silk Road as a network of overland and maritime corridors across Asia, Europe and Africa, regions home to some 64 per cent of the world’s population. Huang [4] describes it as China’s greatest international economic ambition, joining infrastructure with policy dialogue, trade, finance and people-to-people exchange, while identifying coordination, differing political systems and the financial viability of cross-border projects as its main challenges.












